Just the name Charleston evokes images of the antebellum South. Sounds of a southern drawl, endless glasses of sweet tea or mint juleps, and a slower, quieter way of life may also come to mind when you think of this region. Yes, Charleston has a vivid and rich history, but it is so much more than a holdover of days long past.

Charleston is the third largest city in South Carolina, with a population of around 712,000. Initially established in 1670 at Albemarle Point, just
northwest of the current city center, Charleston’s first name was Charles Town. It was the first comprehensively planned town following the Grand Model plan created by
John Locke. By 1690, it was the fifth-largest town in America. In May of 1718, the city was besieged by the infamous pirate Blackbeard, and by the mid-1800s, boasted the largest population in America south of Philadelphia.

Charleston has a rich military history as well. It was attacked no less than three times during the American Revolution and, in 1780, was the site of the worst defeat American forces suffered in the war. The first battle of the Civil War took place in Charleston Harbor. Its importance as a port city helped to make it one of the premier tourist destinations in the 1920s, an economic boon that continues today.

Known as “The Holy City” because of the religious refugees who flocked there, Charleston boasts the oldest black church and congregation in the South. It is also home to the fourth-oldest Jewish congregation in the United States. Interestingly enough, given its history as a place for religious refugees, Roman Catholics were prohibited from settling in Charleston during colonization.

Due to the myriad cultures that flocked to the city, Charleston has grown into a unique culture that blends traditional Southern U.S. charm with English, French, and West African elements. This diversity has created a city rich in arts, music, and culinary wonders. For instance, the city had tremendous influence in the early development of American jazz music and is the birthplace of a bit of dance called, appropriately enough, the Charleston.

Defined by cobblestone streets, antebellum architecture, and horse-drawn carriages, Charleston has something to offer everyone. From historic walking tours to plantation homes; from the Morris Island Lighthouse to the Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge; from beautiful beaches to the only place in the U.S. where tea is grown, Charleston is full of things to do. Whether you’re a history buff, an outdoor lover, or a ghost seeker, Charleston can accommodate your interests. Make the most of your time in this prosperous city.

Last piece of advice? Never eat in the same restaurant twice. You are guaranteed to fall in love with Charleston cuisine. The calories you consume can easily be worked off by walking along the Battery or visiting the city's numerous parks.